Every year since 1901 the Nobel Prize has been awarded for achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and for peace. The Nobel Prize is an international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize. Each prize consists of a medal, personal diploma, and a cash award. This information is furnished by www.nobelprize.org.

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet today awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Dr. Mary E. Brunkow of the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB), together with Dr. Fred Ramsdell and Dr. Shimon Sakaguchi, for groundbreaking discoveries explaining how the immune system prevents attacks on the body’s own tissues (peripheral immune tolerance). Learn more!

Nobel Laureates at AIRI Member Institutions


Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  1. Lee Hartwell: 2001 in Physiology or Medicine


Howard Hughes Medical Institute / Janelia Research Campus
  1. Dr. Carolyn Bertozzi: 2022 in Chemistry

  2. Thomas A. Steitz: 2009 in Chemistry

  3. Jack Szostak: 2009 in Physiology or Medicine


The Jackson Laboratory

  1. George Snell: 1980 in Physiology or Medicine


Marine Biological Laboratory

  1. Osamu Shimomura: 2008 in Chemistry

  2. Avram Hershko: 2004 in Chemistry


The Rockefeller University

  1. Ralph M. Steinman: 2011 in Physiology or Medicine

  2. Paul Greengard: 2000 in Physiology or Medicine

  3. Gunter Blobel: 1999 in Physiology or Medicine

  4. R. Bruce Merrifield: 1984 in Chemistry

  5. David Baltimore: 1975 in Physiology or Medicine

  6. Christian de Duve: 1974 in Physiology or Medicine

  7. Albert Claude: 1974 in Physiology or Medicine

  8. George E. Palade: 1974 in Physiology or Medicine

  9. Gerald M. Edelman: 1972 in Physiology or Medicine

  10. William H. Stein: 1972 in Chemistry

  11. Stanford Moore: 1972 in Chemistry

  12. H. Keffer Hartline: 1967 in Physiology or Medicine

  13. Peyton Rous: 1966 in Physiology or Medicine

  14. Edward L. Tatum: 1958 in Physiology or Medicine

  15. Joshua Lederberg: 1958 in Physiology or Medicine

  16. Fritz A. Lipmann: 1953 in Physiology or Medicine

  17. Wendell M. Stanley: 1946 in Chemistry

  18. John H. Northrop: 1946 in Chemistry

  19. Herbert S. Gasser: 1944 in Physiology or Medicine

  20. Karl Landsteiner: 1930 in Physiology or Medicine

  21. Alexis Carrel: 1912 in Physiology or Medicine


Salk Institute for Biological Studies

  1. Sydney Brenner: 2002 in Physiology or Medicine

  2. Roger Guillemin: 1977 in Physiology or Medicine

  3. Renato Dulbecco: 1975 in Physiology or Medicine


Scripps Research Institute

  1. K. Barry Sharpless: 2022 in Chemistry

  2. Ardem Patapoutian: 2021 in Physiology

  3. Bruce Beutler: 2011 in Physiology or Medicine

  4. Kurt Wüthrich: 2002 in Chemistry

  5. K. Barry Sharpless: 2001 in Chemistry

  6. Gerald Edelman: 1972 in Physiology or Medicine